{"id":885,"date":"2014-02-11T09:25:51","date_gmt":"2014-02-10T20:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/?p=885"},"modified":"2016-06-20T15:30:27","modified_gmt":"2016-06-20T03:30:27","slug":"writing-two-stories-at-once","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/2014\/02\/11\/writing-two-stories-at-once\/","title":{"rendered":"Writing Two Stories at Once"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I recently read C.L. Moore&#8217;s <em>Judgement Night<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/review\/show\/835234283\">review here<\/a>), and it got me thinking.<\/p>\n<p>Moore was writing in the pulp era, very successfully. She and her husband Henry Kuttner (whose first contact with her was a fan letter he wrote, believing she was a man) often collaborated on their stories, but in the interests of not disappearing down a pointless rabbit-hole I&#8217;m going to assume that the stories with her name on were primarily her work.<\/p>\n<p>Moore&#8217;s stories, while definitely in the pulp mould, had extra elements that lifted them out of the ordinary. Her <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C._L._Moore\">Wikipedia entry<\/a> notes her use of the senses and emotions, but I&#8217;m going to talk about something else she did, which I refer to as &#8220;telling two stories at once&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>External and Internal Stories<\/h3>\n<p>Drastic oversimplification time: one of the key differences between &#8220;genre&#8221; fiction and &#8220;literary&#8221; fiction is often that &#8220;genre&#8221; fiction has a lot going on externally (events that you&#8217;d see on a movie screen), whereas &#8220;literary&#8221; fiction has a lot going on internally to the characters (thoughts, emotions, internal dialogue, reflections on the meaning of life). This makes it unsurprising that most of the <a href=\"http:\/\/boxofficemojo.com\/alltime\/world\/\">top-grossing movies of all time<\/a> have been &#8220;genre&#8221; movies: science fiction, fantasy or thrillers, primarily.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s absolutely nothing wrong with this. Sometimes, I&#8217;m in the mood for a story that doesn&#8217;t attempt to do anything more than entertain me with the external events. As a matter of taste, I&#8217;m personally seldom if ever in the mood for a story that has very few events but a lot of internal reflection. What I really like a lot, though, is when someone manages to pull off <strong>both at once<\/strong>, which is what Moore did in many of her stories.<\/p>\n<dl id=\"foter-photo-figure\" class=\"wp-caption foter-photo alignleft\" style=\"width: 300px; color: #888; position: relative; font-size: 11px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; overflow: hidden; zoom: 1; padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #DDDDDD; border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><a title=\"Double Double Toil and Trouble...\" href=\"http:\/\/foter.com\/re\/99fb02\"><img class=\"foter-photo mceItem\" style=\"border: none; padding: 0; display: block; width: 100%;\" title=\"Double Double Toil and Trouble...\" src=\"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/files\/double-double-toil-and-trouble-1.jpg\" alt=\"Double Double Toil and Trouble...\" \/><\/a><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"wp-caption-dd\" style=\"padding: 0; margin: 0;\"><span style=\"display: block; float: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/arbron\/66697520\/\">Arbron<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/foter.com\/\">Foter<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY<\/a><\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>Most of the stories we recognise as &#8220;classic literature&#8221; do this. Shakespeare has murder and walking spirits and Birnam Wood coming to Dunsinane, but he also has &#8220;Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow&#8221; and &#8220;Out, damned spot!&#8221; Dickens, Jane Austen, Mark Twain, most of the authors whose names everyone recognises tell two stories at once: the story of the outward events, and the story of the significance of those events.<\/p>\n<p>By the significance of the events I don&#8217;t just mean their significance to the characters, though that is how we encounter it, through the characters&#8217; eyes. The authors who are best at this manage to make the characters&#8217; thoughts, reactions and emotions point beyond them to <strong>something more universal about being human<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the story &#8220;Judgement Night&#8221; in the collection of the same name is about the fall of a galactic empire. However, it&#8217;s <em>also<\/em> about the heir to that empire, and her close brush with a love affair, and how her training as an amazon warrior makes her reject the emotional and relational side of life, and how that influences the empire&#8217;s fall. And that, in turn, is about masculinity and femininity, relationship and connection, competition and conflict, love and death. It&#8217;s all woven together. If you told just the story of the fall of the empire, it would work as a story by itself, but it wouldn&#8217;t have the richness and depth of the story that Moore does tell.<\/p>\n<h3>How I&#8217;m Applying This<\/h3>\n<p>If I look at someone else&#8217;s craft, it&#8217;s at least partly to improve my own (that&#8217;s a big part of why I write reviews).<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a writing concept called &#8220;scene and sequel&#8221; that <a href=\"http:\/\/jimbutcher.livejournal.com\/2880.html\">Jim Butcher describes very well<\/a>. In this context, a &#8220;scene&#8221; is what I&#8217;ve been calling the outward story: some things happen. A &#8220;sequel&#8221; is where the characters reflect on it and make it part of their internal stories (and hopefully the greater, more universal story).<\/p>\n<p>My first Gryphon Clerks book, <em>Realmgolds<\/em>, has lost some readers because they felt that I didn&#8217;t do enough of the internal story sometimes. Other readers don&#8217;t seem bothered by it; perhaps it&#8217;s just that they&#8217;re already enough like the characters (and me) that they get what I was going for without my spelling it out, that they naturally understand how a character like that would feel. However, if I&#8217;m to improve as a writer and satisfy more readers, I need to take that criticism on.<\/p>\n<p>When I was writing <em>Hope and the Clever Man<\/em>, I had a scene in it where two of the characters get caught up in a riot. Bearing in mind the lessons I&#8217;d learned, I added a couple of sentences of sequel to the end of it, in which the characters said something like, &#8220;I&#8217;ve never been so frightened in my life!&#8221; &#8220;Me either.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Starting to deepen your stories can be that simple: taking a moment to show the reader what the events the character has just experienced mean to them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I recently read C.L. Moore&#8217;s Judgement Night (review here), and it got me thinking. Moore was writing in the pulp era, very successfully. She and her husband Henry Kuttner (whose first contact with her was a fan letter he wrote, &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/2014\/02\/11\/writing-two-stories-at-once\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=885"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":888,"href":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885\/revisions\/888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/csidemedia.com\/gryphonclerks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}