Via Winchell Chung, who also has some interesting thoughts on his share of the post. (Sorry, can’t link directly to it, since the mobile app doesn’t seem to give me that option.)
Originally shared by Emily Dresner-Thornber
Vikings between 900AD and 1100AD had Ulfbehrt swords. Swords so strong and flexible, so much better than any other western weapons, they were essentially magic. They’re real and about 170 of them are scattered in medieval weapon collections in museums.
They’re made out of crucible steel. This is a process for heating iron up to 3000 degrees to push out all the impurities and increase the carbon content. The process for producing crucible steel was unknown until the 1800s in the West when it was discovered during the Industrial Revolution.
So how did Vikings in 900AD lay hands on swords made of steel not discovered until 1800AD? Time travelers? Well, maybe. But the process was actually discovered first in Sri Lanka and southern India around the birth of Christ, and ingots likely came to Damascus and newly-established Baghdad via the Indian Sea trade route. And from there, Vikings reached the Middle East markets via the Volga Sea/Caspian Sea routes. They bought ingots in the marketplaces in exchange for northern goods (pelts, dried fish, etc) and brought them back home. Their blacksmiths forged the swords…
And because they were so storied, fakes appeared in West marketplaces everywhere. But because most people were illiterate, they failed to properly replicate the marks of a real Ulfberht swords…
Cool story and makes from an interesting possible driver for a campaign.
#gaming #dungeonsanddragons
http://www.critical-hits.com/blog/2016/10/11/the-quest-for-a-magic-sword/
http://www.critical-hits.com/blog/2016/10/11/the-quest-for-a-magic-sword/