May 08

Sounds like a job for a quantum computer model.

Sounds like a job for a quantum computer model.

Originally shared by Kam-Yung Soh

Lots of trade-offs: weight vs reflectivity, etc. “It has been about two years since Yuri Milner announced his most audacious piece of science-focused philanthropy: Breakthrough Starshot, an attempt to send hardware to Alpha Centauri by mid-century. Although the technology involved is a reasonable extrapolation of things we already know how to make, being able to create materials and technology that create that extrapolation is a serious challenge. So much of Breakthrough Starshot’s early funding has gone to figuring out what improvements on current technology are needed.

Perhaps the least well-understood developments we need come in the form of the light sail that will be needed to accelerate the starshots to 20 percent of the speed of light. We’ve only put two examples of light-driven sails into space, and they aren’t anything close to what is necessary for Breakthrough Starshot. So, in this week’s edition of Nature Materials, a team of Caltech scientists looks at what we’d need to do to go from those examples to something capable of interstellar travel.

[…]

Overall, the paper does a good job of laying out what we’d need to know to start choosing materials for a Breakthrough light sail. But it also highlights that this isn’t a matter of finding the one perfect solution; instead, it’s about managing multiple, sometimes conflicting priorities and engineering a solution that partially satisfies all of them. “We argue that a successful design of the light sail will require synergetic engineering,” the authors conclude, “simultaneous optimization and consideration of all of the parameters described above.””

https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/05/the-material-science-of-building-a-light-sail-to-take-us-to-alpha-centauri/

May 06

Technology developed elsewhere means that you can jump past the process by which it evolved.

Technology developed elsewhere means that you can jump past the process by which it evolved. Think about this not only in terms of a near-future (or present-day) Africa with mobile phones and solar panels, but, for example, Earth a few years after contact with aliens who sell or give us their tech.

Originally shared by Singularity Hub

Leapfrogging Tech Is Changing Millions of Lives. Here’s How https://suhub.co/2HYxmKu

May 05

For all your “Hitler’s brain in a jar” story needs.

For all your “Hitler’s brain in a jar” story needs.

(I also have an idea for a story in which pigs’ brains are implanted in asteroid prospecting spacecraft, to sniff out valuable minerals as if they were truffles. But of course, some dodgy bastard tries it with a human brain…)

Originally shared by Neuroscience News

Scientists Reanimate Disembodied Pigs’ Brains – How Could This Impact the Human Mind?

Some have argued that even with a fully functional body, immortality would be tedious. With absolutely no contact with external reality, it might just be a living hell.

http://neurosciencenews.com/pig-brain-reanimation-8970/

May 05

Granting robots legal personhood is mainly about being able to make them liable for damages and hence making sure…

Granting robots legal personhood is mainly about being able to make them liable for damages and hence making sure they’re insured. Not necessarily the best way to achieve the goal, and a lot of people are slamming it.

https://slate.com/technology/2018/04/the-eu-is-trying-to-decide-whether-to-grant-robots-personhood.html

May 05

Not a particularly substantial or well-written article, but an important topic: biotech, one of the big coming…

Not a particularly substantial or well-written article, but an important topic: biotech, one of the big coming technologies. The companies profiled here have learned from computing that the first thing you want to do is build a platform that everyone wants to use, because it makes their work easier.

https://www.wired.com/story/biology-will-be-the-next-great-computing-platform/

May 04

tl;dr: You don’t have to handwave your high-res augmented/virtual reality as much anymore.

tl;dr: You don’t have to handwave your high-res augmented/virtual reality as much anymore.

Not that I think that was stopping anyone, certainly not me.

Originally shared by Singularity Hub

Delivering VR in Perfect Focus With Nanostructure Meta-lenses https://suhub.co/2rmrnYI

May 02

I always enjoy a vertical farming concept.

I always enjoy a vertical farming concept.

Originally shared by Greg Batmarx

This may sound a little odd, but it’s a very interesting idea. Many over populated areas around the world are having trouble supplying their population with food, and countries such as Singapore, the most densely populated country in the world, do not have the space to grow crops and are forced to import around 90 percent of their food.

Spanish architects from a design firm called JAPA may have found a solution to this problem: floating vertical farms.

They call it FRA (floating responsive architecture) and it is based on floating fish farms which have been used since the 1930s. The shape is a bit… different, but the structure is designed this way to capture the most amount of sunlight for the plants, reducing shadows and saving space.

This new innovation offers some cool features to help ensure the right productivity. Inside these towers are a large number of sensors that will help monitor the crops and send status updates to various networks in charge of looking after them. This will help guarantee that all crops are getting the right amount of water and keep track of plants that might be dying so they can be rejuvenated, or replaced to continue consistent production.

The data from these sensors will also be used to calculate the amount of food being produced and how much of this food is being purchased from stores. These sensors will suggest how much food needs to be produced on a regular basis, so over time they can adjust the production so no food goes to waste. Javier Ponce principal from JAPA, stated The system will aim for zero food waste.

Although these designs are just a concept for now, it is being proposed that a smaller set of prototypes be tested first to see what vertical farming could really be capable of. Singapore, as mentioned before being the most densely populated country, is the leading candidate for these farms as they are in the most need with China next in line. JAPA has actually already set up areas around Singapore of where vertical farming would be placed in order to help balance the distribution throughout the country.

As of now, the amount of energy needed to run the farms is being looked at, as well as the amount of food that each will be able to produce. I assume that solar energy will be a main energy source involved to ensure sustainability.

Although we may never see these floating vertical farms, this type of thinking is what we need for our world to improve.

http://www.theevolvingplanet.com/floating-vertical-farming-food-crisis/

May 01

By Peter Diamandis, which (if you’re not familiar with his stuff) means “like Cory Doctorow on really good uppers”:…

By Peter Diamandis, which (if you’re not familiar with his stuff) means “like Cory Doctorow on really good uppers”: full-tilt, jargon-laced, and relentlessly utopian.

But setting that aside, this is a fascinating shift that the manufacturing industry is just starting to go through, which looks like taking it in the same direction as the early personal computer software industry.

If I had kids, I would be making sure they understood the basics of 3D modeling and industrial design.

Originally shared by Singularity Hub

3 Major Shifts Are About to Transform Manufacturing as We Know It https://suhub.co/2I0UxHg

May 01

Turns out training a machine to read manuscripts is difficult, but possible.

Turns out training a machine to read manuscripts is difficult, but possible.

(As the article points out upfront, “Secret Archives” is a poor translation; it’s more like “Private Archives”.)

Originally shared by ExtremeTech

The archive contains the records and documents of all of the actions taken by the Catholic Church over a period of over 800 years.

http://bit.ly/2FyjWCL