Very thought-provoking if, like me, you sometimes write about postscarcity societies.

Originally shared by Yonatan Zunger

This article is part of my continued attempt to think through the changes in our modern economy. It was prompted by this plot from a 2014 article, showing how the prices of different things had changed over the previous decade: some things (like TV’s and computers) getting much cheaper, other things (child care, education) getting much more expensive.

The key thing that got me started on this was noticing that the things which got cheaper all had in common that new technologies created better economies of scale for them, while the things which got more expensive all had in common that they didn’t. This leads to some thinking about exactly what happens when a technology suddenly shifts the price of a good: when a “Magic Box” appears on the market that can make something virtually for free.

The answer appears to be a combination of three effects: one which makes everybody richer (because the good is itself cheaper; those with the most need benefit most from this stage), and two smaller “zero-sum” shifts: a shift of money away from people whose jobs were based on making the good that’s now cheap, and a shift of money towards industries which weren’t affected, essentially because more money is available to buy their goods and so they see price inflation. (Importantly, the second effect touches both workers and companies, but the third effect in many circumstances doesn’t directly affect workers – see the article for why)

This is all still relatively preliminary thinking, but I think there are some directions in here which could prove useful for understanding what’s going on in our economy and why.

https://medium.com/@yonatanzunger/what-costs-more-what-costs-less-magic-boxes-and-the-modern-economy-a8ed3fdfac6d#.e7ke22iuf

Ignore Brin’s usual frothing, and with the caveat that I haven’t had time to read this yet.

Originally shared by David Brin

Why Globalization will end because of technology, not politics!

        Some of you ask why I pal around with John Mauldin, a conservative economist, government-skeptic and dedicated (though less-so with Trump) Republican.  What? Other than the fact John’s a terrific, fun guy? Well, also his insights and critiques are everything that a sane American conservatism could bring to our national conversation and negotiation… pro-science, diversity and tolerance-friendly, pragmatic, pro—small-business… everything today’s GOP is diametrically opposed-to. We need that conservatism back! Though it will only emerge, phoenix-like, from the ashes of a monstrous Confederacy-madness that Rupert Murdoch raised with his 30 year satanic rites.

But I wander.

 Here’s a link to one of the best articles on globalization I ever read, by John’s partner Patrick Watson. It explains how globalization got its start with four major technologies… and why four more will bring about its end, returning us to an era when fleets of ships and pipelines and trucks will no longer be the lifeblood of the world economy. 

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiSt9q-iLDOAhVK3mMKHbJjBR0QFggeMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.advisorperspectives.com%2Fcommentaries%2F20160807-mauldin-economics-world-gone-backwards.pdf&usg=AFQjCNFj8Bl6uNqtsa9j9S0mqvKWK1-SWw&sig2=lVfa5sIPwP12McjQeEPyYw

And yes, they point out that while some have lost, due to globalization, most of the people of this planet have benefited spectacularly.  And those who oppose globalization strictly as a convenient excuse for simplistic protectionism are thus reflexively committing horrific racism.

What Patrick and John leave out is the topmost driver of 70 years of globalization.  Pax Americana.  Not only did the world order set up by George Marshall and Harry Truman protect the world from major war for an entire human lifespan, allowing 90% of nations to spend amounts on arms and armies that were minuscule compared to every past generation…

…but the trade networks they erected were diametrically different than the mercantilist regimes erected by Pax Romana, Pax Sinica, Pax Brittanica and every other empire. Pax Americana has been ANTI-mercantilist, allowing, even fostering, the development of local industries, all over the globe. This simple measure is the one innovation that uplifted first Europe and Japan, then Korea, Taiwan and so on… till now the American consumer is raising-up masses in both China and India at the same time. It is the chief reason that 3/4 of the world’s children bring school books back to homes with electric lights, toilets, running water and a modestly well-stocked fridge.

It is the prodigious American accomplishment that historians of the future will most prominently note, far above measly moon landings.

And yes, it’s time to move on from carbon-spewing globalized trade. For example: “General Electric CEO Jeff Immelt saying that “wage arbitrage” is over. Robots do not care where you install them. They cost about the same and work at equal speed no matter where they are. Robotics will greatly reduce the incentive to make goods far from the end user simply to save on labor costs. The new incentive will be to produce in proximity to your customer. This will let you deliver faster and offer greater customization.”

Local production, robotics, local food, these trends will build, bringing benefits and troubles of their own. But all the tech trends seem to point in this direction. And about time. Given the nature of their newsletter audience, John and Patrick only glancingly nod at the top reason to reduce our use of fossil fuels. But I won’t begrudge them the gentleness of their ministry to the near-terminally delusional.  At least they are trying.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiSt9q-iLDOAhVK3mMKHbJjBR0QFggeMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.advisorperspectives.com%2Fcommentaries%2F20160807-mauldin-economics-world-gone-backwards.pdf&usg=AFQjCNFj8Bl6uNqtsa9j9S0mqvKWK1-SWw&sig2=lVfa5sIPwP12McjQeEPyYw

Originally shared by Peter Svensson

http://gizmodo.com/this-sensor-can-be-implanted-in-your-body-and-is-the-si-1784796417

These hacks are not easy, one is not cheap, and they aren’t totally effective, nor have they been tested with the car in motion at speed. But the principle could get you some story ideas.

Originally shared by Arduino

Researchers have created an ultrasonic Tesla-deceiving device using an Arduino Uno.

(via WIRED)

https://www.wired.com/2016/08/hackers-fool-tesla-ss-autopilot-hide-spoof-obstacles/#slide-2

Originally shared by ciprian moloci

Nanotech pioneer brings 3D printable metal to Makers

http://flip.it/.OCxg

http://flip.it/.OCxg

Magic Leap is fascinating tech with the ability to create realistic holograms in the field of view that interact with real-world objects. It requires glasses (not shown in the marketing image below) which are less bulky than current VR glasses and less obtrusive than Google Glass.

Originally shared by Kevin Kelly

This is the best technical guessimate of how Magic Leap’s VR technology works; it matches what I saw in person. http://uploadvr.com/magic-leap-how-it-works/ …

http://uploadvr.com/magic-leap-how-it-works/

Originally shared by Yonatan Zunger

This is a new technology that I can only describe as “unbelievably cool.” The idea is simple, if you’ve ever held a glass up to sunlight: when light passes through a curved, transparent surface, it gets bent and forms patterns when it lands. What this company has done is worked out an algorithm that lets them delicately shape pieces of glass so that the resulting pattern forms any image you want.

The result feels like magic: you’re holding what looks like normal glass in your hand, but as the light shines through it, it projects an image.

There’s nothing actually magical at all, of course; the challenges are all in some algorithmics to compute the right surface shape, and in the practicalities of shaping glass so precisely. But as the video evidences, the results are beautiful. I can’t wait to see this hit the market.

h/t Autumn Ginkgo Leaves™

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqrsptUdxHs

Originally shared by Stewart Brand

Here’s my summary of Kevin Kelly’s recent talk for Long Now:

Digital is just getting started

IN KEVIN KELLY’S VIEW, a dozen “inevitable” trends will drive the next 30 years of digital progress. Countless artificial smartnesses, for example, will be added to everything, all quite different from human intelligence and from each other. We will tap into them like we do into electricity to become cyber-centaurs — co-dependent humans and AIs. All of us will need to perpetually upgrade just to stay in the game.

Every possible surface that can become a display will become a display, and will study its watchers. Everything we encounter, “if it cannot interact, it is broken.” Virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR) will become the next platform after smartphones, conveying a profound sense of experience (and shared experience), transforming education (“it burns different circuits in your brain”), and making us intimately trackable. Everything will be tracked, monitored, sensored, and imaged, and people will go along with it because “vanity trumps privacy,” as already proved on Facebook. “Wherever attention flows, money will follow.”

Access replaces ownership for suppliers as well as consumers. Uber owns no cars; AirBnB owns no real estate. On-demand rules. Sharing rules. Unbundling rules. Makers multiply. “In thirty years the city will look like it does now because we will have rearranged the flows, not the atoms. We will have a different idea of what a city is, and who we are, and how we relate to other people.”

In the Q&A, Kelly was asked what worried him. “Cyberwar,” he said. “We have no rules. Is it okay to take out an adversary’s banking system? Disasters may have to occur before we get rules. We’re at the point that any other civilization in the galaxy would have a world government. I have no idea how to do that.”

Kelly concluded:

“We are at the beginning of the beginning — the first hour of day one. There have never been more opportunities. The greatest products of the next 25 years have not been invented yet.

“You‘re not late”

—

[Video of the talk is at the link.]

http://longnow.org/seminars/02016/jul/14/next-30-digital-years/

Originally shared by David Brin

Vertical farming stacks crops on top of one another in a climate controlled, indoor facility, using aeroponic technology, which involves misting the roots of the plants, using an astonishing 95% less water. The plants are grown organically, in a reusable cloth made from recycled plastic, so no soil is needed. What’s cool is that the technology is mature… it actually works on pragmatic and commercial scales, at least for table greens. Doubtless there are some crops that won’t apply. But this — plus tissue-culture meat — could loosen humanity’s death grip on the planet’s arable land, just in the nick of time, and make our cities much more sustainable.

http://www.seeker.com/this-farm-of-the-future-uses-no-soil-and-95-less-water-1904168802.html?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=dnewssocial&utm_campaign=owned